Step 1: Ovarian Stimulation (COS)
The first step of IVF treatment is ovarian stimulation also called controlled ovarian stimulation. Your IVF specialist in Bengaluru will prescribe medications (tablets and/or injections) to stimulate your ovaries to produce multiple eggs, rather than the single egg that is normally released during ovulation. Usally this starts on the day 2 of your menstrual cycle. You may need to take injections for about 7-12 days. The dose of the medications would be decided on the basis of your weight, age, ovarian reserve and ovarian response. The IVF specialist would do laboratory tests and scans periodically to ensure that your response to medications is optimal.
Step 2: Egg Retrieval (Oocyte Retrieval)
Once your ovaries have produced enough mature eggs, your IVF specialist in Bengaluru will retrieve them using a fine needle guided by ultrasound. This is typically done under sedation or general anesthesia to minimize discomfort. This process is known as oocyte retrieval, OPU or egg pickup across different IVF clinics in Bengaluru.
Step 3: Fertilization and Embryo Culture
The retrieved eggs are then fertilized in the lab with sperm from your partner or a donor. The fertilized eggs, now called embryos, are cultured in the lab for several days. Fertilization can be achieved by adding washed sperms to eggs, a procedure known as IVF or by injecting the sperms into the eggs, in a procedure known as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Successful fertilization is seen after 16 hours of these procedures. Successfully fertilized eggs now form embryos which are cultured in the laboratory for 3 to 5 days. The quality and health of embryos are evaluated on day 3 and day 5. Genetic problems in embryos may be evaluated at this stage with procedures such as preimplantation genetic screening PGS.
Step 4: Embryo Transfer
After the embryos have been cultured, your IVF specialist will transfer them into your uterus using a thin, flexible catheter. This is done using ultrasound guidance to ensure precise placement. This procedure is known as embryo transfer. Only 1 or 2 embryos can be transferred per embryo transfer cycle. If you have remaining embryos, they will be frozen for future transfers. The fertility specialist may decide to do a frozen embryo transfer if your uterus is not prepared to receive an embryo.
Step 5: Pregnancy Test
About two weeks (14 days) after the embryo transfer, you’ll take a pregnancy test (beta HCG test) to determine if the IVF treatment was successful.
IVF Fertility Clinics and Specialists in Bengaluru
There are several IVF fertility clinics and specialists in Bengaluru that you can choose from. Choosing the right specialist is important as they are the key decision makers for your treatment at the end of the day. Check out this article to learn more about selecting the right specialist . With regard to selecting a IVF center in Bengaluru, ensure that the facility is registered as per the Assisted Reproductive Technology (Regulation) Act which is a legal requirement in India. This ensures that the center is transparent and the rights of the couple are protected when performing such a treatment.
Cost of IVF Treatment in Bengaluru
The cost of IVF treatment in Bengaluru can vary depending on the clinic and the specific treatment plan. On average, the cost of a single IVF in Bengaluru ranges from Rs.1,50,000 to Rs.3,50,000. However, this can vary based on additional treatments or medications that may be required. Typically centers counsel you on costs of medications (Rs. 45,000-1,20,000), cost of IVF procedure (Rs. 95,000-1,35,000), cost of additional procedures. Its important to ask what is included and excluded in the respective costs to make an apple to apple comparison. Be aware of hidden costs such as costs of consultations, scans, lab tests and other procedures that may be required in addition to IVF. Some insurance providers, central government health scheme and ESIC programs.
Conclusion
IVF treatment is a complex process, but understanding the step by step guide can help you feel more informed and confident about your fertility treatment. Finding an IVF fertility clinic or specialist in Bengaluru can also help you receive the best possible care and support during your treatment journey. If you’re considering IVF treatment in Bengaluru, be sure to consult with a trusted IVF specialist to determine the best treatment plan for your individual needs
